中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院期刊网

28 January 2025, Volume 48 Issue 1
    

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  • ZHANG Yijin, LIN Zongbing, LUO Miao
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica. 2025, 48(1): 1-19. https://doi.org/10.20142/j.cnki.amas.202401074
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    In this paper, we explain the solution of the non-autonomous stochastic delay lattice equation driven by white noise generating a continuous cocycle. Uniform estimation and tail estimation are performed, and it is proved that the system has a $ \mathcal{D}$-pullback random attractor. We prove the double upper semicontinuity of random attractors for delay system when the delay and a certain parameter converge simultaneously.
  • LUO LIANG, LI XIA
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica. 2025, 48(1): 20-32. https://doi.org/10.20142/j.cnki.amas.202401088
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    The discounted Hamilton-Jacobi equation is a special form of the contact Hamilton-Jacobi equation. Hence,the study of the discounted Hamilton-Jacobi equation is more intuitionistic.In this paper,we mainly study the convergence of the viscosity solutions of time-periodic discounted Hamilton-Jacobi equation by variational method. For the evolutionary Hamilton-Jacobi equation $u_t+\lambda u+H\left(x, D_x u, t\right)=0$, under the assumptions that $H(x, p, t)$ is a Tonelli Hamiltonian,and $H(x, p, t)$ is 1-period in the variable $t$. we can get the 1-period solution $\bar{u}_\lambda(x, t)$ and the 1-periodic solution is unique under the given conditions. Furthermore,we prove $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} u_\lambda(x, t+n)=\bar{u}_\lambda(x, t)$, where $u_\lambda(x, t+n)$ is the viscosity solution of $u_t+\lambda u+H\left(x, D_x u, t\right)=0$. At last,we explain the conclusion with a specific example of Hamilton-Jacobi equation.
  • LIU Rong, ZHANG Feng-qin
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica. 2025, 48(1): 33-52. https://doi.org/10.20142/j.cnki.amas.202401033
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    Ecological researches show that there exist dominance ranks of individuals in many species. Moreover, natural populations are actually subject to seasonal fluctuations which makes their habitats often undergoes some periodic changes. Motivated by these considerations, in this paper, we investigate the optimal harvesting problem for a hierarchical age-structured population system in a periodic environment. Here the objective functional represents the net economic benefit yielded from harvesting. Firstly, by means of frozen coefficients and fixed point theory we show that the state system is well posed if the reproducing number is less than one. Meanwhile, it is shown that the population density depends continuously on control parameters. Similarly, we show that the adjoint system is also well posed. Then, the optimality conditions given by the feedback forms of state variable and adjoint variable are obtained by using the adjoint system and tangent-normal cone techniques. The existence of optimal harvesting policy is verified via Ekeland's variational principle and fixed point reasoning. Finally, we use numerical simulations to verify the main results and find other dynamic properties of the system. The results in this paper generalize and improve the previous related results.
  • WANG Nengfa, YANG Zhe
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica. 2025, 48(1): 53-68. https://doi.org/10.20142/j.cnki.amas.202401034
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    In this paper, we extend the network oligopoly with finitely many markets to the model with infinitely many markets, and propose the network oligopoly model with continuous-variable markets. Under the fully noncooperative hypothesis, we first prove the existence of Cournot-Nash equilibria. Furthermore, we assume that there exists a partition of the set of firms. By defining the coalitional cost function and coalitional profit function of every coalition, we establish a noncooperative game basing the coalition structure, and prove the existence of Nash equilibria. New network oligopoly models and Nash equilibrium existence theorems are our main contributions.
  • ZHOU Zeren
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica. 2025, 48(1): 69-88. https://doi.org/10.20142/j.cnki.amas.202401063
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    This article proposes a hypothesis testing method to detect serial correlation and ARCH effect in high-dimensional time series based on $L_{2}$ norm and Spearman's correlation. In this article, We study the asymptotic behavior of our test statistic and provide a bootstrap-based approach to generate critical values, we prove our test can control Type-I errors. Our test is dimensional-free, which means it is independent of the dimension of the data, hence our test can be used for high dimensional time series data. Our test does not require tail properties of data, hence it can be used for heavy-tailed time series. The simulation results indicate that our new test performs well in both empirical sizes and powers and outperforms other tests. The practical usefulness of our test is illustrated via simulation and a real data analysis.
  • LI Jiao, HU Zhenxiang, NIE Linfei
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica. 2025, 48(1): 89-104. https://doi.org/10.20142/j.cnki.amas.202401035
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    Based on the spatial heterogeneity, the asymptomatic hosts and the multiplicity of pathogen transmission routes, a model of reactive diffusion host-pathogen with asymptomatic hosts and multiple infection routes is proposed, which is discussed the existence and uniqueness of the global positive solution of the model by using semigroup theory. Further, according to the spectral radius method of the next generation operator, the basic reproduction number $\mathcal{R}_{0}$ of the model is given, and the extinction and persistence of the disease are described. That is, if $\mathcal{R}_0<1$, the disease-free steady state is globally asymptotically stable; while if $\mathcal{R}_0>1$, the disease is uniformly persistent and the model admits at least one endemic steady state. In addition, the global asymptotic stability of the disease-free and endemic equilibrium states of the model in a spatially homogeneous environment is obtained by constructing suitable Lyapunov functions. Finally, some numerical simulations are conducted to explain the main theoretical results and to explore the influence of diffusion rates on the distribution of infected hosts.
  • FENG Yujie, PENG Yuxin, LIU Yannan
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica. 2025, 48(1): 105-116. https://doi.org/10.20142/j.cnki.amas.202401037
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    In this paper, we consider the non-collapsing property on a class of planar convex curves deformed by non-linear curvature flow.Firstly, we give the definition of the inner non-collapsing property and the outer non-collapsing property on planar curves, then by defining a function $Z$, we prove that the inner non-collapsing property on planar curves is equivalent to the non-negativity of $Z$ and the outer non-collapsing property on planar curves is equivalent to the non-positivity of $Z$. Finally, we use maximum principle to prove the non-collapsing property on the planar convex curve shortening flow is maintained under some conditions.
  • WANG DI
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica. 2025, 48(1): 117-138. https://doi.org/10.20142/j.cnki.amas.202401064
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    This paper is concerned with the time decay rates of strong solutions for the one-dimensional isentropic compressible micropolar fluid model with density-dependent viscosity. The pressure $p(\rho)=\rho^\gamma$ and the viscosity coefficient $\mu(\rho)=\rho^\alpha$ for some parameters $\alpha,\gamma\in\mathbb{R}$ are considered. By using a priori assumption and some refined energy estimates, we show that the global existence and large-time behavior of strong solutions with large initial data for the Cauchy problem under the perturbation of the constant state. Furthermore, by using the anti-derivative and time weighted energy method, the algebraic time decay rates for the specific volume $v(t,x)$ and the velocity $u(t,x)$ are also established.
  • HAN Jie, CHEN Guanggan, LEI Ting
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica. 2025, 48(1): 139-151. https://doi.org/10.20142/j.cnki.amas.202401039
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    This work is concerned with a stochastic evolutionary equation with a multiplicative noise. Verifying the convergence from the solution of the stochastic evolutionary equation to one of its Wong-Zakai approximation and applying the exponential martingale argument, the Kallianpur-Striebel formula and Itô formula, we prove that the nonlinear filter generated by the stochastic evolutionary equation converges to one generated by its Wong-Zakai approximation in the observation system with colored noise.
  • Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica. 2025, 48(1): 152-152.
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