中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院期刊网

28 January 2026, Volume 49 Issue 1
    

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  • XIAO Zhiying, LIU Xiaofeng, DUAN Yuanjia, HAN Miaoy
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica. 2026, 49(1): 1-17. https://doi.org/10.20142/j.cnki.amas.202501021
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    The mean residual life function is an important tool for describing the distribution of survival data. This paper investigates variable selection methods for the mean residual life model with right-censored survival data. Focusing on the proportional mean residual life model, we propose a method based on penalized estimating functions, which enables simultaneous variable selection and parameter estimation. It is shown that, with a suitable choice of penalty function and tuning parameter, the resulting estimator is $\sqrt{n}$-consistent and possesses the oracle property. Furthermore, we develop an implementation algorithm based on local quadratic approximation and a BIC-type selection criterion. Simulation studies demonstrate that the proposed method performs well in variable selection and parameter estimation. Finally, the proposed method is applied to the Mayo Clinic primary biliary cirrhosis dataset.
  • LONG Lei, CHEN Lizhen, FENG Xiaojingy
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica. 2026, 49(1): 18-36. https://doi.org/10.20142/j.cnki.amas.202501051
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    This paper studies a system of coupled Choquard equations with a weakly attractive potential. By employing methods such as comparison theory and min-max principles, we prove that the system admits positive radial ground state normalized solutions when the coupling constant is sufficiently large.
  • WANG Chenli, Wang Guixiay, LI Qian
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica. 2026, 49(1): 37-55. https://doi.org/10.20142/j.cnki.amas.202501057
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    Based on the conformal multisymplectic theory of Hamilton system, a conformal high-order compact structure-preserving algorithm for a class of damped eKdV equations is studied. Firstly, by introducing intermediate variables, the eKdV equation is transformed into a conformal multi-symplectic Hamilton system that satisfies the local conservation laws, and the conformal multi-symplectic Hamilton system is split into a conservation subsystem and a dissipation subsystem by using the Strang splitting method. Furthermore, the sixth-order compact difference method is used in the spatial direction, and the implicit midpoint method is used in the temporal direction to discretize the Hamilton system to obtain a conformal high-order compact poly-symplectic scheme. Under the periodic boundary conditions, the discrete scheme satisfies the global conformal symplectic conservation law and the mass conservation law. Finally, in the numerical example, the conformal sixth-order compact multi-symplectic algorithm is compared with the sixth-order compact difference method, which demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme and its capability for long-time numerical simulations.
  • WANG Guoling, YANG Huiy, WANG Miao, YANG Guanghui, TANG Wei
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica. 2026, 49(1): 56-77. https://doi.org/10.20142/j.cnki.amas.202501056
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    This paper focuses on the existence and stability of Nash equilibria for population games with trapezoidal fuzzy payoffs. Firstly, a new order relation and a new distance formula between trapezoidal fuzzy numbers are defined, then some properties of trapezoidal fuzzy numbers and trapezoidal fuzzy payoff functions similar to the deterministic case are obtained. Secondly, the existence of Nash equilibria for such games is proved by Kakutani fixed point theorem. Finally, most of such games are proved to be essential on the meaning of Baire category by Fort theorem.
  • XU Meizheny, LIU Wei
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica. 2026, 49(1): 78-98. https://doi.org/10.20142/j.cnki.amas.202401080
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    In this paper, we mainly study the self-adjointness, Green's function and the dependence of eigenvalues of a class of Sturm-Liouville operator with eigenparameter dependent internal point conditions. Firstly, a linear operator $T$ related to the problem is defined in an appropriate Hilbert space, then the problem to be studied is transformed into the research of the operator $T$ in this space, the operator $T$ is proved to be self-adjoint and its Green's function is obtained. In particular, on the basis of self-adjointness, we show that the eigenvalues not only continuously but also differentiably dependent on each parameter of the problem, and the corresponding differential expressions are given. Meanwhile, the monotonicity of eigenvalues with respect to some parameters of the problem is also discussed.
  • HU Yanan, QU Xinhao, TIAN Maozaiy
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica. 2026, 49(1): 99-124. https://doi.org/10.20142/j.cnki.amas.202501018
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    Considering of the cross-sectional dependence, heterogeneity and the possible outliers, this article applies spatial autoregressive model based on the quantile regression, these are the advantages: (1) able to show overall properties of the conditional distribution, (2) able to describe spatial effect at different quantile level; (3) more robust so that could be adapted to more general structure of spatial errors. According to endogeneity due to the spatial lag and differentiability of the objective function, this article uses instrument variables to handle the issue of endogeneity, establishes smoothed moment condition in order to make the objective function differentiable, then chooses the optimal bandwidth to estimate the parameter. Through mathematical proof, large sample properties of consistency, asymptotic normality and efficiency to the estimators are explicitly shown. Through simulation, this method exhibits faster speed and better performance in finite sample. Finally, based on the spatial quantile regression model, the heterogeneity and spatial aggregation effects of rural labor transfer on the incidence of rural poverty are studied.
  • LONG Bingy, ZHANG Zhongzhan
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica. 2026, 49(1): 125-142. https://doi.org/10.20142/j.cnki.amas.202501032
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    On the basis of Type-I censoring test scheme, a new censoring test scheme, namely generalized Type-I censoring, is proposed. Under generalized Type-I censored samples, the maximum likelihood estimates and approximate confidence intervals of the unknown parameters are studied for Burr XII distribution. When the scale parameter is known, the prior distribution of shape parameter is taken as the Gamma distribution, and the Bayesian estimates of shape parameter and reliability are obtained under three types of loss functions. When the model parameters are all unknown, the Bayesian estimates of unknown parameters and reliability are obtained using the Lindley’s approximation method under the squared loss function. The remaining useful life of censored components is predicted using classical and Bayesian methods, including point prediction and interval prediction, and using classical methods to predict future failure times. Calculate the average lengths of the approximate confidence intervals through stochastic simulation and compare the accuracy of classical estimation and Bayesian estimation, from the mean square error point of view, Bayesian estimation is better than maximum likelihood estimation. Finally, a real data set is analyzed.
  • ZHANG Xian
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica. 2026, 49(1): 143-160. https://doi.org/10.20142/j.cnki.amas.202501046
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    Population game theory, as a popular research direction in recent years, has been applied to road traffic networks. Due to uncertain factors such as incomplete information, incomplete rationality, or uncertain environments, this paper aims to incorporate uncertain parameters into population games, investigate the existence of cooperative NS equilibrium, and apply it to the problem of multi-vehicle cooperative path planning. Before that, we first investigate the existence of cooperative NS equilibrium in normal form games with uncertain parameters, and use Zhao's (1992) hybrid equilibrium idea to prove the existence of this cooperative NS equilibrium. Then, we provide corresponding numerical examples for analysis. Actually, Cooperative NS equilibrium is a hybrid equilibrium between cooperative equilibrium $\alpha$-core and noncooperative NS equilibrium, which aligns more closely with the real economic environment and holds significant research importance.
  • ZHAO Honglue, CHEN Wangxuey, DAI Wenchen, PENG Kuian
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica. 2026, 49(1): 161-174. https://doi.org/10.20142/j.cnki.amas.202501002
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    In statistical parameter estimation problems, how well the parameters are estimated largely depends on the sampling design used. In this article, we consider maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) of the parameter of the Ailamujia distribution and its properties under ranked set sampling (RSS). Both theoretical and numerical results demonstrate that the MLE of RSS is more effective than that of simple random sample (SRS). Considering the possible effects of ranking errors, this article further considers the asymptotic efficiency of MLE of the parameter under the imperfect ranked set sampling (IRSS). Both theoretical and numerical results demonstrate that MLE under IRSS is at least as effective as MLE under SRS.
  • SONG Zhihui, XU Yihongy, LIU Yueqing
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica. 2026, 49(1): 175-190. https://doi.org/10.20142/j.cnki.amas.202501039
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    Duality theory is an important branch of vector optimization theory, which plays an important role in establishing the optimality conditions and solving vector optimization problems, and is widely used in fields such as game theory and economic equilibrium problems. In this paper, the conjugate duality and Lagrangian duality for generalized vector optimization are investigated. Firstly, under the order relationship induced by convex cones, a new conjugate mapping is introduced by the weak supremal of sets, and an example is provided to illustrate its economic significance. And the conjugate duality for generalized vector optimization is defined by using a perturbation mapping. The weak duality, strong duality and inverse duality theorems are obtained, and an example is provided to illustrate the strong duality theorem. Secondly, a new Lagrangian mapping is introduced, with which a Lagrangian duality for generalized vector optimization is introduced. The objective value of the original problem is characterized by a Lagrangian mapping, and the Lagrangian duality theory is established. Finally, a kind of saddle point is defined, and the saddle point theorem is obtained. The corresponding results in the references are generalized.
  • ZHOU Xueliangy, CHENG Zhibo
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica. 2026, 49(1): 191-201. https://doi.org/10.20142/j.cnki.amas.202501047
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    In the study of differential equations and dynamic systems, the investigation of singular differential equations has more important scientific significance and widely application, which has attracted great attention and exploration by many scholars. This paper considers the existence of periodic solutions for a singular $\phi$-Laplacian generalized Liénard equations, where the nonlinear term exhibits singularity at the origin and is non-autonomous. By applying Manásevich-Mawhin continuation theorem and some analytical methods, we prove the existence of periodic solutions for this equation under conditions of strong and weak singularities of attractive type, as well as strong and weak singularities of repulsive type.
  • Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica. 2026, 49(1): 202-202.
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