中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院期刊网

28 May 2025, Volume 48 Issue 3
    

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  • SHI Yangyang, WANG Liping
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica. 2025, 48(3): 319-339. https://doi.org/10.20142/j.cnki.amas.202401044
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    Malaria is a vector-borne disease caused by a pathogen. In order to study the multiple effects of spatial heterogeneity, vector-bias effect, and seasonality on disease transmission, this study proposes a temporal periodic reaction-diffusion model for malaria transmission. Firstly, the basic reproduction number ($R_{0}$) of the model is introduced. Then it is proved that if $R_{0}\leq1$, the disease-free periodic solution is globally asymptotically stable; while if $R_{0}>1$, the system possesses a globally asymptotically stable positive periodic solution. These proofs utilize the monotone dynamical system theorem, the theory of periodic semiflows, and the chain transitivity theory. Numerical studies on malaria transmission in Maputo Province, Mozambique are carried out to validate the theoretical analysis results. The impact of key parameters in the model is discussed, and it is concluded that neglecting the diffusion of human and mosquito populations and the vector-bias effect underestimates the risk of disease transmission. In addition, the impact of medical resources on disease transmission is analyzed from two aspects: quantity and distribution. It is found that increasing medical resources would reduce the risk of disease transmission. If medical resources are fixed, reducing the variability in the distribution of medical resources would also decrease the risk of disease transmission.
  • DU Wenting, REN Jiaying, LI Xuan, SU Jin
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica. 2025, 48(3): 340-355. https://doi.org/10.20142/j.cnki.amas.202401077
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    In this paper, a multi-fidelity Monte Carlo (Multi-fidelity Monte Carlo, MFMC) estimation method based on data-driven low-fidelity models is proposed for the multi-parameter uncertainty quantitative analysis of the numerical solution of the Advection-Diffusion-Reaction equation. In our method, a high-fidelity model of numerical solution is first obtained according to the finite element method. Then, two types of low-fidelity models of DEIM and POD-DEIM are given respectively based on the POD reducing dimension method of the finite element discrete linear equations and the DEIM interpolation method for parameter space. Finally, through numerical experiments, the mean value and sensitivity of the multi-parameter uncertainty are analyzed for the ADR equation. The results show that, compared with the standard Monte Carlo method, the MFMC estimation method based on the data-driven low-fidelity model can effectively reduce the computational cost and the relative mean square error.
  • JIANG Nan, WANG Jinliang
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica. 2025, 48(3): 356-376. https://doi.org/10.20142/j.cnki.amas.202501005
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    In this paper, we consider the dynamics of a second-order rational difference equation. Through the linear stability analysis, the parameter conditions are gained to guarantee the existence and stability of the equilibrium. By applying the center manifold theorem, the Normal Form theory and the bifurcation theory, we derive the critical parameter values of the fold bifurcation, transcritical bifurcation, flip bifurcation and Neimark-Sacker bifurcation respectively. In order to identify chaos among regular behaviors, we calculate the maximum Lyapunov exponents and fractal dimensions. These results obtained in this paper are illustrated by numerical simulations. From the simulations, we can see some complex dynamic behaviors, such as period doubling cascade, periodic windows, limit cycles, chaotic behaviors and so on. Interestingly, with the selection of parameters, the dynamic behaviors of the system are completely symmetric.
  • FAN Xinman, MA Caochuan
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica. 2025, 48(3): 377-398. https://doi.org/10.20142/j.cnki.amas.202501011
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    In a general unbounded domain, we study the large time behavior for the initial boundary value problem of a three-dimensional incompressible viscous magneto-hydrodynamic system. Using the theory of polishing operators, we first establish an approximate solution sequence; secondly, using spectral decomposition method and analytic semigroup theory, we give a new unified estimate for all the nonlinear terms in the equation system. Combining the energy estimation method and weak convergence theory, the existence of the global weak solution is ultimately proved, and long time decay rate is also give. In addition, it reveals that the algebraic decay property of the weak solution is generally dominated by its linear part (i.e., the semigroup solution of the Stokes equation).
  • ZHANG Gang, JIANG Long, FAN Shengjun
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica. 2025, 48(3): 399-414. https://doi.org/10.20142/j.cnki.amas.202501008
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    This paper establishes an existence and uniquness result and a comparison theorem for solutions to backward stochastic differential equation driven by $G$-Brownian motion, where $p>1$, the generators $f$ and $g$ satisfy the $p$-order weak monotonicity condition in $y$, and Lipschitz condition in $z$, the terminal condition $\xi$ satisfies the $p'$-order integrable condition, and $p'>p$.
  • LIU Yonghui, YAO Zhao, WANG Jing, LIU Shuangzhe
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica. 2025, 48(3): 415-431. https://doi.org/10.20142/j.cnki.amas.202501010
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    In the realm of financial data analysis, where data often exhibits volatility clustering, heteroscedasticity, and asymmetry, capturing these inherent features authentically requires the adoption of conditional heteroscedasticity models within a skewed distribution framework. This study addresses the Bayesian statistical diagnostic challenges associated with skew-normal GARCH models. The research begins by employing the Griddy-Gibbs algorithm for effective parameter estimation within the skew-normal distribution embedded in the GARCH model. The investigation considers three distinct sources of perturbations: disruptions from prior assumptions, anomalies within the data, and variations in the model itself. To facilitate comprehensive statistical diagnosis, the study leverages three objective functions: Bayes factor, Kullback-Leibler divergence, and posterior mean, enhancing the precision of the diagnostic process. Empirical validation is achieved through rigorous numerical simulations, conclusively establishing the method's efficacy and resilience. This is further supported by an empirical application involving GARCH modeling for Chevron Stock. By utilizing the skew-normal distribution to encapsulate weekly logarithmic returns, the study empirically underscores the distinct advantages of Bayesian local influence analysis, demonstrating superior results.
  • XIAO Kai
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica. 2025, 48(3): 432-446. https://doi.org/10.20142/j.cnki.amas.202501012
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    In this paper, we investigate a partially observation insider trading model with different market structures and different risk preferences agents. With the help of conditional expectation, game theory and projection theorem, the related market characteristics are given, and then we explicate the corresponding economic significance under equilibrium conditions. It shows that: (1) The higher the observation precision by market makers, the market is basically strong efficient; on the contrary, it is counterproductive, and even the insider can get higher expected profits when she/he releases less private information. (2) Under Cournot game, the risk averse doesn't willing to trade, so the private information releases relatively slow. In Stackelberg game, the leader is conservative, while the follower is impulsive. In short, it is beneficial for risk neutral trader under Cournot game, and it is useful to follower under Stackelberg game. (3) When both insiders adopt a constant strategy, with the decreasing of market makers' observation accuracy, both the market liquidity and the residual information are increasing, however the price pressure of partially observation decrease slowly.
  • ZHONG Lina
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica. 2025, 48(3): 447-461. https://doi.org/10.20142/j.cnki.amas.202401078
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    In this paper, we undertake a comprehensive study the orbital stability of standing waves for the inhomogeneous nonlinear Schrödinger equation $$ \begin{cases} i\partial_t\psi+\Delta \psi+|\psi|^{p}\psi+|x|^{-b}|\psi|^q\psi=0, &\quad (t,x)\in\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}^N, \\ \psi(0,x) = \psi_0 (x), &\quad x\in\mathbb{R}^N, \end{cases} $$ where $N\geq3$, $\psi:\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}^N\rightarrow\mathbb{C}$, $\frac{4-2b}{N}<q<\frac{4-2b}{N-2}$, $0<b<2$. In the case of $0<p<\frac{4}{N}$, the energy functional corresponding to this equation has a local minimizing structure. Therefore, we introduce a local minimizing problem. By studying the compactness of the minimizing sequence of this minimizing problem, we prove the existence of the minimizer of this minimizing problem, and finally obtain that the set of minimizer is orbitally stable.
  • YANG Kunyi
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica. 2025, 48(3): 462-480. https://doi.org/10.20142/j.cnki.amas.202501013
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    In this paper, we consider a one-dimensional Schrödinger equation with Dirichlet boundary condition, where Neumann control is suffered from bounded disturbance. On the one hand, we design sliding mode control and analyze stability property of the closed-loop system. Firstly, we transform the system by an invertible transformation. And then we prove the system is well-posed. Secondly, we design the sliding mode surface. And we show the system on the sliding mode surface is exponentially stable. Thirdly, we construct sliding mode control, and prove the system will reach the sliding mode surface in a finite time interval which shows stability of the closed-loop system. On the other hand, we construct high gain estimators and design active disturbance rejection control, and then analyze asymptotical stability of the closed-loop system. Finally, we simulate states of the closed-loop systems under both sliding mode control and active disturbance rejection control respectively. Simulation results show the two controllers are effective to make the original system stable.
  • RONG Zhen
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica. 2025, 48(3): 481-493. https://doi.org/10.20142/j.cnki.amas.202501001
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    We study dynamical systems which have bounded complexity with respect to the Bowen metric $d_{n}$. It is shown that any topological dynamical system $G\curvearrowright X$ for actions of countable group $G$ is equicontinuous if and only if $X$ has bounded topological complexity with respect to $\{d_{n}\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$. Meanwhile, it is shown that for any topological dynamical system $G\curvearrowright X$ for actions of countable group $G$ and a Borel probability measure $\mu$ on $X$, $\mu$ has bounded measure-theoretic complexity with respect to $\{d_{n}\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ if and only if $G\curvearrowright X$ is $\mu$-equicontinuous. These generalize some results of Huang, Li, Thouvenot, Xu and Ye.
  • XU Yan, LAN Shuangting, LI Lingling
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica. 2025, 48(3): 494-510. https://doi.org/10.20142/j.cnki.amas.202501006
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    This paper deals with the uniqueness of a finite-order meormophic solution $f(z)$ of some delay differential equation $$ f(z+1)-f(z-1)+a(z)\frac{f'(z)}{f(z)}=b(z) $$ sharing $0, 1, \infty$ CM with a meromorphic function $g(z)$, where $a(z), b(z)$ are nonzero rational functions, then either $f(z)\equiv g(z)$ holds, either $f(z)=Ce^{ik\pi z}$ and $f(z)g(z)\equiv1$ holds, where $C$ is a nonzero constant, $k$ is a nonzero integer.