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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 1986 Vol.9

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ON THE POWER SPECTRUM OF CHRESTENSON TRANSFORM
Liu Zhong-kan
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (1): 1-9.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986001
Abstract696)      PDF(pc) (2633KB)(1138)       Save
In this paper, the power spectrums ou the discrote Chrestenson transform are considered. They have the chractor of invariance for recurrent shift. Based on this charactr, the power spectrum and Q spectrum are defined. Moreover, a relation between the Q speetrum and transfarmati.on of self-correlation function is olrtainod. The correspondiiy properties of power spectrum and Q spectrum of Walsh-Hadamard transform are special causes of our results.
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ON THE COUNTING OF PERMUTATIONS AND RUNS WITH RESTRICTED SIZES
Chu Wen-chang
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (1): 10-16.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986002
Abstract702)      PDF(pc) (2551KB)(1121)       Save
This paper investigates the problem of permmbations with sizes.Several counting formulae are obtained for the number of runs in a line and in a ring, respectively, with restrietion on the run-length and the number of runs. Sopne results in [1],[3] and [8] are included as special cases.
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A NOTE ON HAMILTONIAN LINE GRAPHS
Zhao Lian-chang, Liu Chun-feng, Wang Hong
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (1): 17-20.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986003
Abstract692)      PDF(pc) (2352KB)(1269)       Save
For each edge e=uv of a simple graph G, let d(e)=d(u)+d(v) where d(u) and d(v) are the degrrees of the vertices u and v respectively. The main result is as follows: Let G be a simple graph with p≥4 vertices and at least 2 edges. If G is not a path of length 3 and for each pair of edges e0 and e1 which have no common vertex, d(e0)+d(e1)>2p-2, then the line graph L(G) of G has a Hamiltonian cycle.
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THE CONDITION FOR THE ATTAINMENT OF MULTIPARAMETRIC CRAMÉR-RAO LOWER BOUND
Wu Chuan-yi
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (1): 21-28.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986004
Abstract798)      PDF(pc) (2652KB)(1103)       Save
For the distribution family with density{f(x,θ),θ∈Θ} where f(x,θ) >0 and Θ∈Rr(r>1),the conditions for the covariance matrix of the unbiased estimators Ĝ(x) of a k-dimensional vector function G(θ) to attain the Graxnér-Rao lower bound everywhere are discussed under some regular assumption for the case k=r, k=1 and 1 < k < r respectively.
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THEORETICAL ANALYSIS AND ERROR ESTIMATION OF FINITE ELEMENT METHODS OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL TWO-PHASE IMMISCIBLE FLOW DISPLACEMENT
Yuan Yi-rang
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (1): 29-41.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986005
Abstract642)      PDF(pc) (2960KB)(1056)       Save
We study the prablem of three-dimensional, two-phase immiscible flow displacement and consider the influence of the gravity and the capillary pressure. The mathematical model of the problem is the initial boundary problem of systems of nonlinear degenerative parabolic equations. We put forward finite element methods of the continwous time and discuss intensively the existence and uniqueness and error estimates.
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CONVERGENCE RATE OF PROJECTION PURSUIT ESTIMATORS FOR DISPERSION MATRICES
Li Guo-ying
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (1): 42-49.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986006
Abstract676)      PDF(pc) (2693KB)(1244)       Save
References Li and Chen and Li Guo-ying proposed and dvscussed a class of rubust estimators for dispersion matrices and principal compenents via projection pursuit. This paper shows that the estimators converge in probability to the estimands at an eaponential rate uniformly for any underlying distribution Ding in a neighlaorhood of the assumed distribution. Furthermore, the results with known location are extended to the case with unknown location.
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ON COMBINATORIAL ENUMERATION OF KEY CODEWORDS——COMMENTS ON A COMBINATORIAL PROBLEM AND ITS APPLICATION IN COUNTING THE NUMBER OF KEY CODEWORDS
Liu Bo-lian
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (1): 50-59.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986007
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Some mistakes in [1] are pointed out and some simple recursive formulas and explicit formnlations are given to solve the problem of counting the number of m level digital sequences of length n that satisfy some constraints.
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THE NON-CONSTANT EQUILIBRIA SOLUTIONS FOR A SYSTEM OF REACTION-DIFFUSION EQUATIONS
Lin Yuan-qu
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (1): 60-78.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986008
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This paper discusses a system of reaction-diffution equatnons with two diffusion Constants D1, D2. First, the system degenerates into a single equations as D2 tends to infinity, The existance and stability of non-constant equilibria solutuons for the single equation are discussed. Next, the system can be considered as a perturbation for the aingle equation with D2 large enough and the eaistance of its non-constant equilibria solutions is proved.
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CONVERGENCE RATES OF ESTIMATES OF AUTOCOVARIANCES IN REGRESSION ANALYSIS
Niu Xu-feng
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (1): 79-90.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986009
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The random error sequence {u(t)} (t=1,2,…) in multiple regression models is assumed to be a linear process herein. Theorems on the retes of almost sure convergence of sample autocovariances of {u(t)} to their true values are proved. These rates are uniform in the log up to same order p(n),increasing with n.When {u(t)} is an i.i.d random sequence, the rate of slmost sure convergence of sample variance to its true value is also discussed.
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ON THE ISOMORPHISMS AND AUTOMORPHISMS OF FACTOR INCIDENT GRAPHS OF SHIFT REGISTERS
Xiong Rong-hua
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (1): 91-96.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986010
Abstract680)      PDF(pc) (2527KB)(1379)       Save
For the factor incident graphs of shift registers with linear feedback functions a class of isomorphisms and automorphisms is constructed, by which a large class of feed-back functions of M sequences can be derived from one such function.
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ON THE UNIQUENESS OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF A NONLINEAR ELLIPTIC EQUATION WHICH ARISES FROM CHEMICAL REACTION THEORY
Wang Chuan-fang
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (1): 97-100.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986011
Abstract678)      PDF(pc) (2286KB)(1064)       Save
In this paper, we consider the problem

which arises from chemical reaction theory, where Ω is a smooth and bounded domain, r,σ and k are some positive constants.
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THE CHROMATICITY OF GRAPHS Kn(1, m)
Han Bo-tang
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (1): 101-112.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986012
Abstract591)      PDF(pc) (2761KB)(999)       Save
Let Kn (1,0) denote the graph obtained by subdividing an edge of a complete graph Kn and Kn (1,m) denote the graph obtained by adding to Kn (1,0)m edges which are all incident with the subdividing vertex. It is shown that Kn (1,m) are chromatically unique when n≠m+5 and n≠m+6. The unique graph which is chromatically equivalent to Km+5(1,m) is found. All of four graphs which are chromatically equivalent to Km+k (1,m) are found too.
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A PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE POLICY FOR A MULTISTATE ONE-UNIT REPAIRABLE SYSTEM WITH MINIMAL REPAIR AT FAILURE
Cao Jin-hua
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (1): 113-123.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986013
Abstract709)      PDF(pc) (2728KB)(1048)       Save
This paper deals with a one-unit repairable system with a good state and K failure states.For this system we consider apreventive maintenance policy with minimal repair at failure.When the system life distribution and all the repair timed distributions are arbitrary,using the supplementary variable method we obtain system availability and discuss the optimum policy maximizing the availability.
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A RESULT ON MULTIDIMENSIONAL STATIONARY TIME SERIES
Wang Man-ying, Qiu Run-zhi
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (1): 124-127.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986014
Abstract639)      PDF(pc) (2307KB)(1077)       Save
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A NEW KIND OF HAMILTONIAN DEGREE SEQUENCES
Mao Jing-zhong
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (1): 128-128.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986015
Abstract613)      PDF(pc) (1960KB)(1055)       Save
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THEORY AND APPLICATIONS OF RANDOM OPERATORS IN PROBABILISTIC METRIC SPACES
Zhang Shi-sheng
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (2): 129-137.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986016
Abstract652)      PDF(pc) (2670KB)(1314)       Save
In this paper the theory of random operators on a special class of probabilistic metric space, E-space,is considered. As an application, we study the existence utilize the results obtained to study the existence and uniqueness of random solutions of nonlinear random operator equatibns and of the system of nonlinear random operator equations.
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THE SUFFICIENT OPTIMALITY CONDITION FOR A CLASS OF MATHEMATICAL PROGRAMS AND ITS APPLICATION TO STOCHASTIC PROGRAMMING
Wang Jin-de
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (2): 138-145.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986017
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In this paper we establish a kind of expansion formula for functions having Lip-schitz oantinuous first order derivatives and derive sufficient optimality condition for these functions. Then the result ie applied to mathematical programming and stochastic programing to get sufficient optimality comditions.
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A FAST ALGORITHM OF POLYNOMIAL REGRESSION
Huang Jun-qin, Liu Zheng-she
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (2): 146-153.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986018
Abstract796)      PDF(pc) (2595KB)(1134)       Save
A fast algorithm of polynomial regression is established in this paper as a result of improvement of Householder's solution for overdetermined equations while keeping its highua.ocuracy characteristics. The algorithm can detemmine the order of a polynomial model acid give the least squares estimate of the model paramieters. If the order of the model is n the computational time is only equal to that of the solution of an nth order overdetermined equation, much less than the existing methods.
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CONVERGENCY OF THE ESTIMATES OF ERROR PROBABILITY IN NN-DISCRIMINATION BY RANDOMIZATION
Bai Zhi-dong, Chen Gui-jing
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (2): 154-164.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986019
Abstract681)      PDF(pc) (2728KB)(1021)       Save
This paper studies a method of nearest neighbour discrimination by randomization. It is shown that the estimates of conditional error probability converge to a constant with exponential bound.
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FAMILIES OF POINT-TO-SET MAPS AND OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHMS
Chen Guang-jun
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (2): 165-177.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986020
Abstract859)      PDF(pc) (2946KB)(946)       Save
In this paper, vve construct some algorithms for optimisation by families of point-to-set maps, some of which are improvements of the algorithms introduced in [2] and [3].We show that under weakened hypotheses the algorithms have better convergence properties. If there is only one member in the family of point-to-set maps, some extensions of Zangwill's theorem are special cases of the algorithms. As an example, the aanvergences of the variable metric algorithm and Catuahy stqepest ascent algorithm with inexact line search are liven.
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ON LINEAR RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TWO RANDOM VARIABLES
Yang Xi-shou
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (2): 178-183.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986021
Abstract996)      PDF(pc) (2412KB)(950)       Save
Linear regression and correlation coefficient are generally defined on condition that second moments are finite. This conditiou is not natural for indicating the linear relationship between two random variables. In this paper, we consider a new form of linear predictor and comrelstion coefficient, in order to get rid of that condition. It is also shown tthat the linear predictor and the correlation coefficient considered are coincident with usual linear regression and correlation coefficient provided the distribution in question is normal.
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BOUNDEDNESS OF A CLASS OF SECOND ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND SECOND ORDER DIFFERENTIAL DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS
Wen Li-zhi
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (2): 184-195.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986022
Abstract763)      PDF(pc) (2846KB)(1117)       Save
This paper deals with the boundedness of the solutions of the following equations
(r(t)y')+h(t,y,y')+a(t)f(y)+b(t)g(y)=0
and (r(t)y')'+a(t)y+b(t)f(y(t-τ(t)))=p(t).By using the Bellman-Cronwall integral inequality as a main tool, some boundedness theorems are obtained.
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THE DURBONX TRANSFORMATION OF AN EIGENVALUE PROBLEM AND THE SOLITON SOLUTIONS OF THE SINE-GORDON EQUATION WITH EXTERNAL FIELD
Li Yi-shen
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (2): 196-200.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986023
Abstract740)      PDF(pc) (2441KB)(1306)       Save
The Darbouz transformation's method is used to give the lutions of the sine-Gordon equation with external field.
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DIRECT REPRESENTATIONS OF SOLUTION OF RICCATI DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
You Yun-cheng
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (2): 201-209.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986024
Abstract869)      PDF(pc) (2615KB)(819)       Save
In this paper we give two direct representations of the of matriia Riccati differential equations, which are closely related to quadratic optimal control, differential game and oprtimal filtering. The first expression is abtainerd in terms of an arbitrary-steady solution. The second is obtained via decomposition of the Hamilton matrix and by meanu of the resolvent kernel of a matrix volterra linear integral equation.
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CHAOTIC BEHAVIOR OF HAMILTON SYSTEM WITH TWO DEGREES OF FREEDOM
Liu Zeng-rong, Li Ji-bin
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (2): 210-214.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986025
Abstract775)      PDF(pc) (2348KB)(1077)       Save
In this paper, we discuss Hamilton systems having two degrees of freedom with guadratic and cubic nonlinearities, which exist widely in the field of nonlimear oscillation. By use of the Melnikov method, we find the conditionns that result in chaos in the systems. It is illustrated that the cractic phenomenon is an extremely universal onlinear phenomenon in the free osciillation system with multi-degrees of freedom.
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CONSISTENT RANDOM WINDOW SIZE KERNEL ESTIMATORS OF REGRESSION FUNCTIONS
Sun Dong-chu
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (2): 215-221.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986026
Abstract765)      PDF(pc) (2535KB)(980)       Save
Let (Xi, Yi),i=1,…,n,be R4×R-valued i.i.d, samples tarken from the distribution of (X,Y).Denote the regression function by m (x) =E (Y|X=x). In this paper, we oonsider the kernel estimators mn(x) of m(x) based on (X1, Y1),…,(Xn, Yn), which were introduced by Watson [1] and Nadaraya [2],but here the window size hn is supposed to be a sequence of positive nandbm variables which depend on x and samples X1,…,Xn. We prove the uniform weak convergence of m (x). This case has also been studied by Schuster and Yakowitz [3],who assumed that d=1 and hn is a sequence of positive constants.
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EXACT NULL CONTROLLABILITY FOR A CLASS OF DISCRETE INFINITE DIMENTIONAL LINEAR SYSTEM WITH CONTROL ENERGY CONSTRAINT
Chen Zhao-kuan
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (2): 222-226.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986027
Abstract777)      PDF(pc) (2399KB)(880)       Save
In this paper, a problem of exact null oontronllability for a class of discrete infinite limentional linear system with control energy constraint is discussed. A necessary and sufficient condition for this controllability is obtained with the method of the eigenvector development of the linear operator.
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ON METHODS OF CONSTRUCTING THE FEEDBACK FUNCTIONS OF M SEQUENCES Ⅰ
Xiong Rong-hua
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (2): 227-236.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986028
Abstract781)      PDF(pc) (2912KB)(993)       Save
In this paper, a general m,ethad of bcnerating spanning trees in the faotor incident graph of shift register is proposed. Several classes of feedback functions of M stequences are contructed directly and feedback functions of M sequences are derived from these functions. In addition, among the incident graphs, a class of homomorphism is defined, which can be used to construct M sequences.
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SHRINKAGE ESTIMATORS AND RIDGE REGRESSION ESTIMATORS FOR ELLIPTICALLY CONTOURED DISTRIBUTIONS
Fan Jian-qing
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (2): 237-250.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986029
Abstract695)      PDF(pc) (2902KB)(1016)       Save
In this paper, shrinkage estimators and ridge regression estimators of parameters of a linear model are considered when sample comes from elliptically contoured distributions, and a class of shrinkage estimators and regression estimators, which are better than the least square estimator under general quadratic loss, are given. Similar results are also discussed when the loss function is a nondecreasing concave function of quadratic loss.
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ADMISSIBILITY OF LINEAR ESTIMATORS OF REGRESSION COEFFICIENT IN A GENERAL GAUSS-MARKOFF MODEL
Wu Qi-guang
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (2): 251-256.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986030
Abstract666)      PDF(pc) (2520KB)(963)       Save
Let Y be a random n-vector with mean Xβ and covariance matrix σ2V, where X is a known n×p matrix and V is a known Symmetric nonnegative definite matrix;β∈Rp and σ2>0 are parameters. Let Sβ be linearly estimable. The necessary and sufficient aanditions for a linear estimator of Sβ to be admissble among linear estimators under the quadratic loss function and matrix loss function are obtained respectively.
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ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF QUADRATIC FORMS OF SERIES FOR MARTINGALE DIFFERENCES AND ITS APPLICATION
Shen Zhi-hua
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (3): 257-272.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986031
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On the basis of the dependent central limit theorems, the asymptotic biehavior of quadratic forms of series for martingale differences is discussed and compared with the results in [3].The asymptotic distribution of covariance and spectral density is discussed as well by applying the asymptotic behavior to time series analysis. Moreover, some results in [2] one modified.
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GENERALIZATION OF LASALLE’S THEOREM
Wang Ke
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (3): 273-281.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986032
Abstract758)      PDF(pc) (2626KB)(1028)       Save
In this paper, we generalize the, well-known LaSall's theorem for posiive limit set of n-th order nonautonomous systems. We omit some restrictibns on the right hand oontral terms. Therefore, our theorems are much more convenient and more fiesible in applications.
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OPTIMAL CONTROL OF A CONTROLLED DIFFUSION IMPULSE PROCESS WITH BOTH FIXED AND PROPORTIONAL COSTS OF CONTROL
Liu Kun-huei
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (3): 282-295.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986033
Abstract741)      PDF(pc) (3009KB)(1110)       Save
Richard has studied impulse control of a model. In this paper we eztend his model and obtain a similar result. Far the eztended model, the policy consists of stapping times, impulse variables and acts. The state graceasses and coat functions of the new model are more general.
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THE DISCRETE OPERATOR METHOD OF TWO PHASE (OIL AND WATER) IMMISCIBLE FLOW DISPLACEMENT PROBLEM AND ITS NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
Yuan Yi-rang, Wang Wen-qia
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (3): 296-308.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986034
Abstract782)      PDF(pc) (2911KB)(1076)       Save
Infusing water into oil reservoir by high-pressure pump to squeeze the oil residual out of oil wells is a problem of two-phass immiscible flow displacement. The mathematical model of tlbe problem is the initial boundary problem of systems of partial differentidal equations. We suet up some computation schemes of the discrete operator method, and stnbdy approgimation and convergence theory. Computation of the model problem yielded aatisfactory results.
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A SEPARATION THEOREM OF CONVEX CONE ON ORDERED VECTOR SPACE AND ITS APPLICATIONS
Wang Su-sheng
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (3): 309-318.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986035
Abstract757)      PDF(pc) (2781KB)(1114)       Save
This paper gives a separation theorem of convex cone on an ordered vector space:Theorem.Let X be a linear space, Y an ordered vector space, and C⊂X×Y a convex cone.
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PERTURBATIONS AND GENERALIZED INVERSES OF MATRICES
Chen Yong-lin
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (3): 319-327.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986036
Abstract784)      PDF(pc) (2638KB)(1519)       Save
In this paper same general results on the relations between nonsingular perturbations and generalized inverses of matrices are abtained, and several applications are given.
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SOME LIMITING PROPERTIES OF GENERALIZED U-STATISTICS
Bai Zhi-dong
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (3): 328-338.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986037
Abstract810)      PDF(pc) (2714KB)(1059)       Save
Let {xij,i=1},j=1,…,c,be c independent randcm series, each construeted by iid r.v.s. And let Φ(xij,i=1,…,mi;j=1,…c)be a measurable function in Rm. Then Φ will be a symmetric function of variables xij,…xmij,j=1,…,c, when other variables are fixed. P. K. Sen introduced the so-called generalized U-statistics UR in 1972 and proved its convergence almost surely with stronger conditions. Here,the author establishes its convergence almost surely and illustrates the difference between the generalized U-statistics and the sums of iid r.v.'s under weaker conditions than Sen's.
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ON METHODS OF CONSTRUCTING THE FEEDBACK FUNCTIONS OF M SEQUENCES Ⅱ
Xiong Rong-hua
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (3): 339-351.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986038
Abstract740)      PDF(pc) (2900KB)(1341)       Save
We define a kind of homomorphisms between some factor incident graphs of feedback shift registers. Using these homomorphisms we construct a large number of M sequences.
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ON THE MULTIPLE-LINES IN CCR’S AND PCR’S FACTOR-INCIDENT GRAPHS
Kang Qing-de
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (3): 352-369.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986039
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In this paper, the construction of CCR's and PCR's factor-incident graphs is approached in a different way. A simple and convenient method for finding the quadruple-lines and the loops in Γx0(n) and the double-lines in Γx0(n),is proposed. Moreover, the properties on the arrangement of the binary digits of the multiple-lines are explored, and the relation between the loops and the quadruple-lines in Γx0(n) is expounded. In addition, an error in counting the quadruple-lines of Γx0(n) in [3] is corrected.
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THE EXISTENCE OF LIMIT CYCLES FOR A TYPE OF CUBIC SYSTEM
Zhao Yue
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica    1986, 9 (3): 370-377.   DOI: 10.12387/C1986040
Abstract668)      PDF(pc) (2619KB)(1243)       Save
This paper discusses the existence of the limit cycle of the following system:

in which g(x)=mx3十2nx2+x, F(x, y)=ax2+2bxy十cy2+2dx+2ey+f. Unlike[1],[2],this paper discusses not only the case that F(x, y)=0 is an ellipse, but also the cases: F(x,y)=0 is parallel lines; a parabola; a hyperbolic type curve. The sufficient conditions of the limit cycle of system (1) is given.
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