中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院期刊网

15 October 2025, Volume 41 Issue 4
    

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  • Veli SHAKHMUROV, Rishad SHAHMUROV
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica(English Series). 2025, 41(4): 915-939. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-025-0069-7
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    In this paper, the existence, uniqueness and Strichartz type estimates to solutions of multipoınt problem for abstract linear and nonlinear wave equations are obtained. The equation includes a linear operator $A$ defined in a Hilbert space $H$. We obtain the existence, uniqueness regularity properties, and Strichartz type estimates to solutions of a wide class of wave equations which appear in the fields of elastic rod, hydro-dynamical process, plasma, materials science and physics, by choosing the space $H$ and the operator $A$.
  • Morteza POL, Mohsen ZIVARI-REZAPOUR
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica(English Series). 2025, 41(4): 940-949. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-025-0018-5
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    In this paper, we consider a Dirichlet-Laplacian with a drift problem. We prove existence of weak solutions of it on the Nehari manifold. Then, we show that the associated energy functional has a minimizer on a rearrangement class generated by a determined function. Finally, we prove a duality theorem for this boundary value problem.
  • Yun-lu JIANG, Hang ZOU, Guo-liang TIAN, Tao LI, Yu FEI
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica(English Series). 2025, 41(4): 950-972. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-025-0046-1
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    In this paper, we develop a robust variable selection procedure based on the exponential squared loss (ESL) function for the varying coefficient partially nonlinear model. Under certain conditions, some asymptotic properties of the proposed penalized ESL estimator are established. Meanwhile, the proposed procedure can automatically eliminate the irrelevant covariates, and simultaneously estimate the nonzero regression coefficients. Furthermore, we apply the local quadratic approximation (LQA) and minorization-maximization (MM) algorithm to calculate the estimates of non-parametric and parametric parts, and introduce a data-driven method to select the tuning parameters. Simulation studies illustrate that the proposed method is more robust than the classical least squares technique when there are outliers in the dataset. Finally, we apply the proposed procedure to analyze the Boston housing price data. The results reveal that the proposed method has a better prediction ability.
  • Meng CHEN, Wang-xue CHEN, Rui YANG, Ya-wen ZHOU
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica(English Series). 2025, 41(4): 973-984. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-023-1076-1
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    In this article, the maximum likelihood estimators (MLEs) of the scale and shape parameters β and λ from the Exponential-Poisson distribution will be considered in moving extremes ranked set sampling (MERSS). These MLEs will be compared in terms of asymptotic efficiencies. The numerical results show that the MLEs obtained via MERSS can serve as effective alternatives to those derived from simple random sampling.
  • Hakho HONG, Gumryong GUEN
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica(English Series). 2025, 41(4): 985-1010. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-025-0023-8
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    This paper is concerned with the non-isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes/Allen-Cahn equations with the diffusion interface, which is an important mathematical model in the numerical simulation of compressible immiscible two-phase flow. When the space-asymptotic states $(v_\pm, u_\pm, \theta_\pm)$ lie in the rarefaction curve of the Riemann problem of the compressible Euler equations, we prove that the time-asymptotic state of solutions to the 1-D Cauchy problem is the rarefaction wave, that is, the stability of the rarefaction wave, where the strength of the rarefaction wave is not required to be small. Moreover, we consider the general gases including ideal polytropic gas and allow the different space-asymptotic states $\chi_\pm$ for the concentration difference of the mixture fluids. The proof is mainly based on a basic energy method. By product, we give the proof of the uniqueness of the global solutions to the 1-D Cauchy problem.
  • Xin-yu HU, Qi-zhong LIN
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica(English Series). 2025, 41(4): 1011-1017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-024-1071-1
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    Given a forbidden graph $H$ and a function $f(n)$, the Ramsey-Turán number $\textbf{RT}\left( {n,H,f\left( n \right)} \right)$ is the maximum number of edges of an $H$-free graph on $n$ vertices with independence number less than ${f\left( n \right)}$. For graphs $G$ and $H$, the Ramsey number $R(G,H)$ is the minimum integer $N$ such that any red/blue edge coloring of the complete graph $K_N$ contains either a red $G$ or a blue $H$. Denote $G+H$ by the join graph obtained from disjoint $G$ and $H$ by adding all edges between them completely. We first show that for any fixed graph $H$, if there are two constants $p:=p(H)>0$ and $q:=q(H)>1$ such that $R(H,K_n)\le \frac{pn^q}{(\log n)^{q-1}}$, then $\textbf{RT}(n,K_2+H,o(n^{\frac{1}{q}}(\log n)^{1-\frac{1}{q}}))=o(n^2),$ which extends several previous results. Moreover, we show that for any fixed forest $F$ of order $k\ge3$, and for any $0<\delta<1$ and sufficiently large $n$, \begin{align*} \textbf{RT}( {n,F+F,n^\delta} )\le n^{2-(1-\delta)/\lceil\frac{(k-1)(2-\delta)}{1-\delta}\rceil}. \end{align*} As a corollary, we have an upper bound for ${\bf{RT}}( {n,K_{2,2,2},n^{\delta}})$ for any $0<\delta<1$.
  • Xia DENG, Jun GUO
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica(English Series). 2025, 41(4): 1018-1035. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-024-1158-8
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    In this paper, we consider the time-harmonic electromagnetic scattering by a perfect conductor in a homogeneous chiral environment. For three-dimensional cylindrical structures, it can be simplified as a two-dimensional model problem, which can be modeled by two scalar Helmholtz equations via coupled boundary conditions. The boundary integral equation method is used to prove the unique existence of the weak solution to this problem. Then we apply the linear sampling method to recover the scatterer from one of the far field pattern of wave fields. Some numerical examples are shown to verify the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed method.
  • Ye-min CUI, Hong-xi LI
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica(English Series). 2025, 41(4): 1036-1050. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-023-1063-6
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    Recurrent event data with a terminal event are commonly encountered in longitudinal follow-up studies. In this paper, we investigate regression analysis of the weighted composite endpoint of recurrent and terminal events with a semiparametric mixed model. Particularly, the weighted composite endpoint is constructed by the severity of all events while leaving the dependence structure among the recurrent and terminal events unspecified. The semiparametric mixed model is flexible since it allows the covariate effects on the rate function of the weighted composite endpoint to be proportional or convergent. For inference on the model parameters, the estimating equation approach and the inverse probability weighting technique are developed. The asymptotic properties of the resulting estimators are established and the finite sample performance of the proposed procedure is evaluated through Monte Carlo simulation studies. We apply the proposed method to a real data set on a medical cost study of chronic heart failure patients for illustration.
  • Xin-qi WANG, Tian-si ZHANG
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica(English Series). 2025, 41(4): 1051-1065. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-025-0068-8
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    In this paper, we studied a stochastic predator-prey model of two predators with stage structure. By constructing a suitable stochastic Lyapunov function, the condition of stationary distribution is verified, and we get the sufficient condition for the model to have ergodic stationary distribution. Then, by using the Itô’s formula for the model, the sufficient conditions for the extinction of the predator population are given. Finally, some examples and numerical simulations are illustrated to verify the theoretical results.
  • Guang-ming LI, Jian-hua YIN
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica(English Series). 2025, 41(4): 1066-1077. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-024-1055-1
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    A non-increasing sequence $\pi=(d_1,\cdots,d_n)$ of nonnegative integers is said to be a graphic sequence if it is realizable by a simple graph $G$ on $n$ vertices. In this case, $G$ is referred to as a realization of $\pi$. In terms of graphic sequences, the Loebl-Komlós-Sós conjecture states that for any integers $k$ and $n$, if $\pi=(d_1,\cdots,d_n)$ is a graphic sequence with $d_{\lceil\frac{n}{2}\rceil}\ge k$, then every realization of $\pi$ contains all trees with $k$ edges as subgraphs. This problem can be viewed as a forcible degree sequence problem. In this paper, we consider a potential degree sequence problem of the Loebl-Komlós-Sós conjecture, that is, we prove that for any integers $k$ and $n$, if $\pi=(d_1,\cdots,d_n)$ is a graphic sequence with $d_{\lceil\frac{n}{2}\rceil}\ge k$, then there is a realization of $\pi$ containing all trees with $k$ edges as subgraphs.
  • Wei CHENG
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica(English Series). 2025, 41(4): 1078-1087. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-024-1030-x
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    In this paper, we explore the existence of analytic solutions for an iterative functional equation of the form $$g(g(x))+x=f(g(x))$$ that originates from Painlevé equations. By an invertible transformation, we study the analytic solutions of an auxiliary equation under three different cases, and obtain the invertible analytic solutions for the original equation.
  • Ya-zhou CHEN, Qiao-lin HE, Bin HUANG, Xiao-ding SHI
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica(English Series). 2025, 41(4): 1088-1105. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-025-0063-0
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    The Cauchy problem for non-isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes/Allen-Cahn system with degenerate heat-conductivity $\kappa(\theta)=\tilde{\kappa}\theta^\beta$ in 1-D is discussed in this paper. This system is widely used to describe the motion of immiscible two-phase flow with diffused interface. The well-posedness for strong solution of this problem is established with the $H^1$ initial data for density, temperature, velocity, and the $H^2$ initial data for phase field. The result shows that no discontinuity of the phase field, vacuum, shock wave, mass or heat concentration will be developed at any finite time in the whole space. From the hydrodynamic point of view, this means that no matter how complex the interaction between the hydrodynamic and phase-field effects, phase separation will not occur, but the phase transition is possible.
  • Yan-ping CHEN, Jian-wei ZHOU, Tian-liang HOU
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica(English Series). 2025, 41(4): 1106-1129. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-024-1099-2
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    This paper aims to construct a two-grid scheme of fully discretized expanded mixed finite element methods for optimal control problems governed by parabolic integro-differential equations and discuss a priori error estimates. The state variables and co-state variables are discretized by the lowest order Raviart-Thomas mixed finite element, and the control variable is approximated by piecewise constant functions. The time derivative is discretized by the backward Euler method. Firstly, we define some new mixed elliptic projections and prove the corresponding error estimates which play an important role in subsequent convergence analysis. Secondly, we derive a priori error estimates for all variables. Thirdly, we present a two-grid scheme and analyze its convergence. In the two-grid scheme, the solution of the parabolic optimal control problem on a fine grid is reduced to the solution of the parabolic optimal control problem on a much coarser grid and the solution of a decoupled linear algebraic system on the fine grid and the resulting solution still maintains an asymptotically optimal accuracy. At last, a numerical example is presented to verify the theoretical results.
  • Ji-xiu QIU, Ji-ze LI, Yong-hui ZHOU
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica(English Series). 2025, 41(4): 1130-1141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-025-0067-9
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    A general model of insider trading on a dynamic asset in a finite time interval is proposed, in which an insider possesses the whole information on the dynamic values, noise traders without any information submit orders randomly as a martingale with volatility following a stochastic process, and market makers observe partial information when setting price in a semi-strong efficient way. With the help of filtering theory, BSDE method and dynamic programming principle, we establish a market equilibrium consisting of linear insider trading strategy and linear pricing rule, with the later characterized by price pressure on market orders and price pressure on asset observations. It shows that in the equilibrium, all the information on the risky asset is incorporated into the market price at the end of the transaction, and price pressure on market orders is a submartingale while market depth process is a martingale. Furthermore, as market makers’ information precision on the asset tends to zero, the equilibrium with partial observation of market makers on the risky asset converges to the one without partial observation of market makers, while when market makers observe almost all of information on the asset, the expected profit earned by the insider makes almost zero, which is in accord with our economic intuition. Our results cover some classical results about continuous-time insider trading on a static asset.
  • Ying-chao HAO, Kun-lun HUANGy, Xin-tian JIA, Cui-ping LI
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica(English Series). 2025, 41(4): 1142-1155. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-024-1060-4
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    In this paper we consider a kind of predator-prey model named Holling-Tanner model. Firstly, we prove all solutions of this model to be bounded from above. Secondly, we find a positive invariant set of the model, and prove the existence of stable limit cycle in this invariant set by Poincaré-Bendixson theorem for the unstable equilibrium. Thirdly, we get the region of parameters in which the corresponding stable equilibrium are also globally asymptotically stable. Lastly, we give a bifurcation diagram and illustration with two limit cycles for special parameters through numerical simulation. By our knowledge, the invariant set constructed in this paper is better than that in the book written by Murray.
  • Ji-shan FAN, Fu-cai LI
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica(English Series). 2025, 41(4): 1156-1166. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-024-1061-3
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    In this paper we prove vanishing viscosity limits of a coupled chemotaxis-fluid model in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^3$. The proof is based on the Banach's fixed point theorem and the $L^p$-energy method. In addition, the $L^\infty$-estimates and gradient estimates of the heat equations also play a crucial role.
  • Meng-ying SHI, Li ZHANG
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica(English Series). 2025, 41(4): 1167-1179. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-024-1025-7
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    Let $G=(V, E)$ be a simple graph and $\phi:V(G)\cup E(G)\rightarrow \{1, 2, \cdots, k\}$ be a proper total-$k$-coloring of $G$. Let $f(v)=\phi(v)\Pi_{uv\in E(G)}\phi(uv)$. The coloring $\phi$ is neighbor product distinguishing if $f(u)\neq f(v)$ for each edge $uv\in E(G)$. The neighbor product distinguishing total chromatic number of $G$, denoted by $\chi_{\Pi}''(G)$, is the smallest integer $k$ such that $G$ admits a $k$-neighbor product distinguishing total coloring. Li et al. conjectured that $\chi_{\Pi}''{(G)}\leq \Delta(G)+3 $ for any graph with at least two vertices and confirmed the conjecture for $K_4$-minor free graph. In this paper, we prove that for a graph $G$ with at least two vertices, (1) if ${\rm mad} (G)<\frac{60}{17}$, then $\chi_{\Pi}''(G)\leq \max\{\Delta+2,8\}$; (2) if ${\rm mad} (G)<\frac{8}{3}$, then $\chi_{\Pi}''(G)\leq \max\{\Delta+2,6\}$. Furthermore, by using the Combinatorial Nullstellensatz, we simplify their proof and show that $\chi_{\Pi}''(G) \leq \max\{\Delta(G)+ 2, 6\}$ for any $K_4$-minor free graph.
  • Cheng-hua GAO, Dui-hua DUAN, Xing-yue HE
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica(English Series). 2025, 41(4): 1180-1190. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-025-0045-2
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    We consider a system of $k$-Hessian equations: $$ \left\{ \begin{aligned} &S_{k}(\lambda (D^{2}u))=(-u)^{\alpha_{1}}+(-v)^{\beta_{1}},&\quad &{\rm in}\ B,\\ &S_{k}(\lambda (D^{2}v))=(-u)^{\alpha_{2}}, &\quad &{\rm in}\ B,\\ &u=v=0, &\quad \ &{\rm on}\ \partial B,\\ \end{aligned} \right. $$ where $1\leq k\leq n\ (n\geq2),\ \alpha_{1},\alpha_{2}$ and $\beta_{1}$ are positive constants, $B=\{x\in \mathbb{R}^{n}:|x|<1\}$. By giving the complete classification for the constants $\alpha_1$, $\alpha_2$ and $\beta_1$ according to the value of $k$, some sharp conditions are obtained for the existence, uniqueness and nonexistence results of $k$-convex solutions to the above problem.
  • Chuan-fu YANG, Li-xiao WEI
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica(English Series). 2025, 41(4): 1191-1200. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-024-1043-5
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    In this paper we study the eigenvalue problems of Schrödinger equations with energy-dependent potential on a lasso graph, and obtain a new regularized trace for this class of differential operators.
  • Peng-cheng WU, Yi-sheng HUANG, Yu-ying ZHOU
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica(English Series). 2025, 41(4): 1201-1217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-025-0044-3
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    In the paper, by exploring Stampacchia truncation method, some comparison techniques and variational approaches, we study the existence and regularity of positive solutions for a boundary value problem involving the fractional p-Laplacian, where the nonlinear term satisfies some growth conditions but without the Ambrosetti and Rabinowitz condition.
  • Meng-yuan CUI, Min XUE, Meng-xia ZHANG
    Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica(English Series). 2025, 41(4): 1218-1226. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-024-1059-x
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    The link of (2+1)-dimensional Harry Dym equation with the modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation by the reciprocal transformation is shown. With the help of Darboux transformation, exact solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional Harry Dym equation are constructed and represented in terms of Wronskians.