中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院期刊网

2026年, 第42卷, 第2期 刊出日期:2026-03-15
  

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  • Hao-kun QI, Bing LIU, Shi LI
    应用数学学报(英文版). 2026, 42(2): 337-352. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-026-0008-2
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    In this paper, we investigate the stationary distribution of a novel stochastic hybrid predator-prey model with fear effect and Beddington-DeAngelis functional response. Based on Markov semigroup theory, the existence of asymptotically stable stationary distribution of stochastic hybrid system is established, which can converge in $L^1$ to an invariant density under appropriate conditions. Moreover, we derive sufficient conditions for extinction and persistence of prey and predator populations in the stochastic hybrid model.
  • Fouzia BOUZEGHAYA, Boubakeur MEROUANI
    应用数学学报(英文版). 2026, 42(2): 353-370. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-026-0089-y
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    In this work, we investigate a class of nonlinear boundary value problems within the framework of Sobolev spaces with variable exponents. After establishing precise formulations of these problems, we reformulate them as nonlinear hyperbolic-type equations. For each of the six problems considered, we establish both existence and uniqueness results. Furthermore, we address the associated stationary problems and prove the existence of solutions by applying a suitable variant of Brouwer's fixed-point theorem.
  • Jian-wei DONG, Yi-hui ZHANG
    应用数学学报(英文版). 2026, 42(2): 371-378. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-024-1074-y
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    In this paper, we consider the free boundary value problem for a model of inviscid liquid-gas two-phase flow with cylindrical symmetry. For simplicity, we assume that the gas velocity is always equal to the liquid one and the gas and liquid are both connected continuously to the outer vacuum through the same free boundary. Furthermore, the free boundary is assumed to move in the radial direction with the radial velocity, which will affect the angular velocity but does not affect the axial velocity. We construct two classes of global analytical solutions by using some ansatzs and show that the free boundary will spread outward linearly in time by using some new averaged quantities.
  • Xiao-na FANG, Yao-jun CHEN, Li-hua YOU
    应用数学学报(英文版). 2026, 42(2): 379-391. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-025-0037-2
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    The Turán number of a graph $H$, denoted by $ex(n,H)$, is the maximum number of edges in any graph on $n$ vertices containing no $H$ as a subgraph. A linear (star) forest is a forest consisting of paths (stars). A path-star forest $F$ is a forest consisting of paths and stars. In this paper, we determine $ex(n,F)$ for sufficiently large $n$ and characterize the corresponding extremal graphs, and our result generalizes previous known results on the Turán numbers of linear forests and star forests.
  • Liu-yang YUAN, Fei CUI, Zhong-ping WAN, Zi-yue WANG
    应用数学学报(英文版). 2026, 42(2): 392-403. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-026-0018-0
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    In this paper, a nonmonotone smoothing Newton method is proposed for solving systems of nonlinear equalities and inequalities. By constructing a new smoothing function, the problem is approximated via a family of parameterized smooth equations. A smoothing Newton method is developed for solving the systems of nonlinear equalities and inequalities by adopting a modified nonmontone line search technique. And the global and local superlinear convergence of the algorithm are proved under mild assumptions. The preliminary numerical results are reported.
  • Jin-fa CHENG
    应用数学学报(英文版). 2026, 42(2): 404-422. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-026-0017-1
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    In this article, using the method of Euler integral transforms, we obtain a new fundamental theorem for the Nikiforov-Uvarov-Suslov difference equation of hypergeometric type, which are essentially new results and their expressions are different from the Suslov Theorem. Meanwhile, we give two important examples to illustrate the applications of the new fundamental theorem. These indicate that the new fundamental theorem gives more general special functions which include the well-known Askey-Wilson polynomial as their particular case.
  • Zhi-ling GUO, Shu-gen CHAI
    应用数学学报(英文版). 2026, 42(2): 423-435. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-026-0023-3
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    In this paper, we address exponential stabilization of transmission problem of the wave equation with dynamical boundary conditions. We consider waves passing from a medium in which the speed is $a_1$ into a medium in which the speed $a_2$ in the case of total internal reflection and show that such a system can be controlled by introducing both dynamical boundary control along the exterior boundary and distributed control near the transmission boundary. We obtain that the system is exponential stabilization without any restriction on $a_1$, $a_2$ and the transmission boundary.
  • Chuan-long WANG, Jie GUO
    应用数学学报(英文版). 2026, 42(2): 436-449. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-026-0024-2
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    In this paper, an efficient algorithm is proposed for Toeplitz matrix recovery via hybrid thresholding operator. The algorithm is based on the mean-value augmented Lagrangian multiplier algorithm and the singular values processed by hybrid singular value threshold operator. The new algorithm ensures that the matrix generated by the iteration has a Toeplitz structure, which reduces the calculation time and obtains a more accurate Toeplitz matrix. The convergence of the new algorithm is discussed under certain assumptions. Numerical experiments show that the new algorithm achieves less CPU time than the mean-value augmented Lagrangian multiplier algorithm, smooth augmented Lagrangian multiplier algorithm, and augmented Lagrangian multiplier algorithm.
  • Hui-ying FAN, Meng WANG
    应用数学学报(英文版). 2026, 42(2): 450-461. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-026-0022-4
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    In this paper, we are concentrated on demonstrating the Liouville type theorem for the stationary incompressible Magnetohydrodynamic equations in the whole space, the half-space, or a periodic slab, and presenting the solution must vanish under the condition that for some $0\leq \delta\leq 1 <L$ and $q=\frac {6(3-\delta)}{6-\delta}$, $\liminf _{R \rightarrow \infty} \frac{1}{R}\|(\mathbf{u}, \mathbf{h})\|_{R<|x|<L R}^{3-\delta}=0$. We also deduce sufficient conditions by allowing shrinking ratio $L=1+R^{-α}$. When in slab with zero boundary condition, stronger decay rate is needed. We do not assume the global bound of the velocity field u and the magnetic field h and investigate the Liouville type theorems by the conditions $\liminf$ rather than $\lim$.
  • Hai-feng LIU, Ji-gen PENG
    应用数学学报(英文版). 2026, 42(2): 462-473. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-026-0025-1
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    Sparse signal recovery is one of the key problems in the field of compressive sensing. Restricted isometry property (RIP) is an important metric for the recoverability of sparse signals. It can provide explicit and simple sufficient conditions for the convergences of many reconstruction methods such as orthogonal matching pursuit, basis pursuit (BP), and hard thresholding pursuit. However, RIP has several drawbacks. One drawback is that RIP can not be preserved for the scalar rescaling. In order to overcome this drawback, a new metric named combinatorial condition number is defined in this paper. It is invariant for the scalar rescaling. Subsequently, the Wielandt inequality and robust null space property are utilized to present a sufficient condition for the sparse signal recovery by BP in terms of the new metric.
  • Yi WU, Xue-jun WANG, Li-xin ZHANG
    应用数学学报(英文版). 2026, 42(2): 474-488. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-026-0015-3
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    In this paper, we investigate some asymptotic properties of the least squares estimator in nonlinear regression model with independent and identically distributed random errors under sub-linear expectations. The large deviation results for the estimator are established under some general conditions. As applications, the results on weak consistency and strong consistency are obtained under the meaning of capacity. A simulation study is also presented to verify the validity of the theoretical results.
  • Fan XU, Rui-ling TIANy, Qi SHAO
    应用数学学报(英文版). 2026, 42(2): 489-511. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-024-1064-0
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    This paper considers the customer's equilibrium joining-balking behavior in a retrial queue with two-phase service and priority-purchasing. If the arriving customer finds the server busy, the customer can make three choices (joining the orbit, purchasing the priority or balking) based on different levels of the system information. We consider two cases: the partially observable case and the fully unobservable case. The customer's equilibrium strategy for the partially observable case and the fully unobservable case are derived. Then, an algorithm is developed to solve the optimal fee that maximizes the service provider's profit. Finally, the influence of system parameters on performance measures, equilibrium joining strategies and the service provider's profits is illustrated by numerical examples.
  • Shi-lin MI, Guang-zhi DU, Yao RONG, Li-yun ZUO
    应用数学学报(英文版). 2026, 42(2): 512-530. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-024-1085-8
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    This paper mainly presents and studies some local and parallel finite element methods for the unsteady magnetohydrodynamic equations with low electromagnetic Reynolds number. Firstly, both the semi discrete and fully discrete local algorithms are provided and investigated, and the theoretical tool crucial to the analysis of the fully discrete local algorithm is obtained. Subsequently, we generalize the fully discrete local algorithm to the fully discrete parallel algorithm. At the end, some numerical experiments are provided to validate the effectiveness and efficiency of our algorithms.
  • Li-qin TANG, Li WANG, Jun WANG
    应用数学学报(英文版). 2026, 42(2): 531-551. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-024-1086-7
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    This paper considers the existence of multiple normalized solutions of the following Schrödinger-Choquard equation \begin{align}\nonumber \Bigg\{ & -\Delta u=\lambda u+k(\varepsilon x)(I_{\alpha}\ast|u|^{q})|u|^{q-2}u+\mu(I_{\alpha}\ast|u|^{p})|u|^{p-2}u, &x\in \mathbb{R}^N,\\ & \int_{\mathbb{R}^N}|u|^2 dx=c^2, &x\in \mathbb{R}^N, \end{align} where $c,\varepsilon,\mu>0,\ N\geq 3,\ \alpha\in(0,N),\ \frac{N+\alpha}{N}<q<1+\frac{\alpha+2}{N}<p\leq\frac{N+\alpha}{N-2},\ \lambda \in \mathbb{R}$ is a Lagrange multiplier which is unknown, $I_{\alpha}$ is the Riesz potential, $k: \mathbb{R}^N \rightarrow[0, \infty)$ is a continuous and positive function. When $\varepsilon$ is small enough, we prove that the numbers of normalized solutions are at least the numbers of global maximum points of $k$ by Ekeland's variational principle and truncated skill.
  • Jin-chuan CUI, Xiao-ya Liy
    应用数学学报(英文版). 2026, 42(2): 552-568. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-026-0020-6
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    Airplane refueling problem is a nonlinear unconstrained optimization problem. Given a fleet of $n$ airplanes with mid-air refueling technique, the question is to find the best refueling policy to make the last remaining airplane travel the farthest. At first, we proposed the definition of sequential feasible solution. We proved that if an airplane refueling instance has feasible solutions, it must have sequential feasible solutions; and the optimal feasible solution must be the optimal sequential feasible solution. Then we proved that any airplane refueling instance has $n!$ feasible solutions, and has at most $2^{n-2}$ sequential feasible solutions. So we proposed the sequential search algorithm which aims to seek out all of the sequential feasible solutions and to search for the maximal sequential feasible solution by bubble sorting all of the sequential feasible solutions. We observed that the number of the sequential feasible solutions will change to grow at a polynomial rate when $n$ is greater than an inflection point $N$. Moreover, we built an efficient computability scheme, according to which we could forecast within a polynomial time the computational complexity of the sequential search algorithm that runs on any given airplane refueling instance.
  • Zakir DENIZ
    应用数学学报(英文版). 2026, 42(2): 569-581. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-025-0055-0
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    A vertex coloring of a graph $G$ is called a 2-distance coloring if any two vertices at distance at most $2$ from each other receive different colors. Let $G$ be a planar graph with girth at least five and maximum degree △. We prove that $G$ admits a $2$-distance coloring with △+4 colors when △≥22, which improves a result of Dong and Lin (Discrete Appl. Math. 217: 495-505, 2017).
  • Ya-qing LIU, Bo-ling GUO, Deng-shan WANG
    应用数学学报(英文版). 2026, 42(2): 582-607. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-024-1142-3
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    By means of the Whitham modulation theory, this paper studies the discontinuous initial value problem of the bad Jaulent-Miodek (JM) equation, which is compared with the good JM equation. The linear stability of the good and bad JM equations is analyzed to show the difference between the two equations. Also the physical significance of the JM equations is discussed by considering the reduction of the Euler's equation. Then the zero-, one-, two-phase periodic solutions and the corresponding Whitham equations in the framework of the bad JM equation are derived by finite-gap integration approach. The degeneration of the one-phase periodic solution along with the genus-one Whitham equation are analyzed by taking the two sides limits of the modulus $m$ of the Jacobi elliptic functions. The basic rarefaction wave patterns and dispersive shock wave patterns are proposed analytically and graphically, and then the complete classification of solutions and the all possible waveforms evolving from discontinuous initial values in the bad JM equation are established. In the results, various patterns of emergent nonlinear waves that appear to be new and are being detected for the first time
  • Cong-min YANG, Zai-hong WANG
    应用数学学报(英文版). 2026, 42(2): 608-621. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-024-1152-1
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    In this paper, we study the existence of periodic solutions for Rayleigh type $p$-Laplacian equations $$ (\phi_{p}(x'))'+f(t, x')+g(x)=e(t). $$ By developing a continuation theorem, we prove that the given equation has at least one $T$-periodic solution provided that $G$ (a primitive function of $g$) satisfies $\liminf\limits_{x\to+\infty}\frac{pG(x)}{x^p}<(\frac{\pi_p}{T})^p$ and $f$ satisfies $p$-sublinear condition $\lim\limits_{|x|\to+\infty}\frac{f(t, x)}{\phi_p(x)}=0$.
  • Gui-chun JIANG, Xin-ran WEI
    应用数学学报(英文版). 2026, 42(2): 622-638. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-025-0016-7
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    Based on the existence of smooth solution of smooth initial date for non-uniformly parabolic equation, we obtain the existence of smooth solution of the equation ${u_t} = {\left({a{{\left(u_x \right)}}} \right)_x} + b\left({x,u} \right),\quad \left({x,t} \right) \in \mathbb{R} \times \left({0,T} \right)$ under general initial date $u_0 \in L^p_{\rm loc}(\mathbb{R})$, where $p>1$. In the case $a^{\prime}=\left(1+s^2\right)^{-m / 2}(m>1)$, the same result is established for $u_0 \in W_{\mathrm{lo}}^{1, p}(\mathbb{R})$ and $p \geq m-1, m>2$. We also show the existence of weak solution of this equation under conditions $u_0 \in W^{1,p}_{\rm loc}(\mathbb{R})$ and $p>1$. The method depends on the prior estimate of the smooth solution and its derivative which allow us to use the standard parabolic theory to prove the existence of solutions. Moreover, an example is established to show that there may not be a classical solution of this equation for $p\in (1,m-1)$ under the condition $u_0 \in W^{1,p}_{\rm loc}(\mathbb{R})$.
  • Yuan-fu SHAO, Jin-xing ZHAO
    应用数学学报(英文版). 2026, 42(2): 639-666. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-025-0042-5
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    The delayed fear of prey towards predator and delayed gestation of predator usually affect the system dynamical behaviors. On the other hand, additional food supplement is a commen measure for people to preserve species from extinction and keep natural balance for continuous development in system control. Thus in this paper, we construct a predator-prey model with predator induced fear, additional food, Holling-II type functional response and time delays, and then generalize it to the random environment. Next, we establish some criteria of the asymptotical stability of equilibrium state, and stationary distribution for stochastic case. Considering the impacts of fear, additional food and time delays, we analyze the Hopf bifurcation of them. Finally by some numerical examples and graphical analysis, we intuitively validate such properties as stability, instability and Hopf bifurcation. Our findings reveal the significant impacts of fear, additional food and time delays on the system stability.